Learning by doing

Salah satu alternatif yang digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan voip antar kantor cabang adalah Router Micronet.

Untuk perintah konfigurasi yang digunakan cukup berbeda dengan router-router lainnya. Sekedar melengkapi catatan tentang konfigurasi macam-macam tipe router yang pernah dipelajari dan dipraktekkan, berikut contohnya :

~=-=~

usr/config$ pbook -print

Phone book information and configuration
Index  Name       E.164                IP               Port  Drop    Insert
====================================================
1     sby1       100        123.213.192.206  1720  Disable           

usr/config$ line -print

Line information and configuration
Index Type Hunt Hotline              No Answer Forward    Registration Status
====================================================
1     FXS  1    x                    x                    No           Ready
2     FXS  2    x                    x                    No           Ready
3     FXS  3    x                    x                    No           Ready
4     FXS  4    x                    x                    No           Ready

usr/config$ h323 -print

H.323 stack relate information
    RAS mode                          : Peer-to-Peer
    Default Gateway                   : x
    Line1                             : 200
    Line2                             : x
    Line3                             : x
    Line4                             : 200
    Alias(H323-ID)                    : 4FXS-048554
    Display Information               : 4FXS
    RTP port                          : 16384
    H225 Call signal port             : 1720
    Destination H225 call signal port : 1720
    Allocated port range              :
              start port              : 16384
              end port                : 19999
    Response timeOut                  : 15
    Connect  timeOut                  : 60

usr/config$ ifaddr -print

IP mode : Static
Internet address information
    IP address              : 10.10.40.253
    Subnet mask             : 255.255.255.0
    Default gateway         : 10.10.40.254
    DNS primary             : 168.95.192.1
    DNS secondary           : 168.95.1.1
    HTTP port               : 80
    SNTP                    : mode=1
                              server 168.95.195.12
                              time zone : GMT+8
                              cycle=1024 mins
    IPSharing               : no IPSharing device.
    IP change               : Disable
    PPPoE user name         : pppoe
    PPPoE password          : *****
    PPPoE reboot            : Yes
    PPPoE echo              : Enable
    EMS IP                  : 10.1.1.2
    EMS user name           : totoro
    EMS password            : ***
    EMS time                : vxWorks

usr/config$ voice -print

Voice codec setting relate information
    Sending packet size  :
            G.729        : 60 ms
            G.729A       : 60 ms
            G.729B       : 60 ms
            G.729AB      : 60 ms
            G.723.1      : 60 ms
            G.711U       : 40 ms
            G.711A       : 40 ms
    Priority order codec :
            g729 g729a g729b g729ab g7231 g711u g711a
    Volume levels        :
            voice volume : 28 28 28 28
            input gain   : 28 28 28 28
            dtmf volume  : 23 23 23 23
    No sound compress & CNG :
            G.729        : There is no setting
            G.729A       : There is no setting
            G.729B       : There is no setting
            G.729AB      : There is no setting
            G.723.1      : Off
            G.711(U-Law) : There is no setting
            G.711(A-Law) : There is no setting
    Echo canceller       : On On On On
    Jitter buffer        :
            Min Delay    : 90
            Max Delay    : 150

usr/config$ tos -print

IP Packet ToS information:
    Signalling Packet:
           DSCP Code : 48
    Media Packet     :
           DSCP Code : 40

~=-=~

Masih dengan contoh router yang berbeda dari Cisco, sekarang adalah router One Access. Di bawah ini adalah contoh konfigurasinya, kebetulan ada pelanggan yang lagi pakai router tipe ini, Jadi aku coba isi sebagai koleksi settingan router di blog-ku ini. NICE

~=-=~

PELANGGAN#sh ver
Software version    : ONEOS1-ADVIP-V3.6R10E14
Software created on : 19/04/07 17:45:07

PELANGGAN#sh run
Building configuration…

Current configuration:

logging buffered size 16364
logging buffered info
hostname PELANGGAN

interface FastEthernet 0/0
 ip address 10.10.206.110 255.255.255.252
 description LINK TO WAN
 exit
interface FastEthernet 0/1
 ip address 192.168.15.1 255.255.255.0
 bridge-group 1
 description LINK TO LAN
exit
interface FastEthernet 0/2
 bridge-group 1
exit
interface FastEthernet 0/3
 bridge-group 1
exit
interface FastEthernet 0/4
 bridge-group 1
exit                                 
interface serial 0/0
 physical-layer
  no verify
 exit
 encapsulation frf
 frame-relay lmi-mode uni
 frame-relay lmi-norme ansi
 execute
 shutdown
exit
interface serial 0/0.102
 frame-relay interface-dlci 102
 ip directed-broadcast
 bandwidth 128
 execute
exit
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.10.206.109
snmp set-write-community plgprivate
snmp set-read-community plgpublic
voice-default

PELANGGAN#

~=-=~

Seperti orang-orang yang suka barang antik, aku juga lagi koleksi setingan router-router antik selain Cisco. Kebetulan menemukan settingan router di pelanggan yang memakai perangkat router pabrikan China dengan merek Maipu.

Intinya adalah kalau paham dasar-dasarnya, maka perangkat apapun yang berfungsi sebagai router memiliki kesamaan fungsi yang mudah untuk dikonfigurasi dengan sedikit perbedaan perintah.

~=-=~

Berikut contohnya :

PELANGGAN#sh ver
               MyPower (R) Operating System Software
MP2000-104A-AC system image file (rp6-iv-8.0.43.bin), version 8.0.43, Compiled on Jan 18 2008, 13:33:20
Copyright (C) 2006 Maipu (Sichuan) Communication Technology Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

MP2000-104A-AC Version Information
        System ID           : 00017a099789
        Hardware Model      : MIPS with 32 MBytes SDRAM, 8 MBytes flash
        Hardware Version    : 004(Hotswap Unsupported)
        Monitor Version     : 1.17
        Software Version    : 8.0.43
        Software Image File : rp6-iv-8.0.43.bin
        Compiled            : Jan 18 2008, 13:33:20

System Uptime is 0 hour 6 minute 37 second

PELANGGAN#sh run
Building Configuration…done

! Current configuration : 1847 bytes
!
! No configuration change since last restart
!

!software version 8.0.43
!software image file rp6-iv-8.0.43.bin
!compiled on Jan 18 2008, 13:33:20

hostname PELANGGAN
no service password-encrypt
no service new-encrypt
service login-secure
                                

enable password [VNVPWVV\V[VNVYV encrypt

user admin privilege 15 password 0 password
user guest password 0 guest

aaa new-model
aaa authentication login default local
            

vlan 1
 description default
 port 0-3 untagged
 exit

mode router

interface loopback0
 exit

interface fastethernet0
 description IP WAN
 ip address 10.231.172.6 255.255.255.252
 exit

interface switchethernet0
 ip address 192.168.94.1 255.255.255.0
 vlan 1
 exit

ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.231.172.5

ip http server vg_a_1.1.39.rom

callrouting-conf
 dial-peer 1 pots
  destination-pattern 401
  port 1/0
  exit

 dial-peer 2 pots
  destination-pattern 402
  port 1/1
  exit

 dial-peer 3 pots
  destination-pattern 403
  port 1/2
  exit
            
 dial-peer 4 pots
  destination-pattern 404
  port 1/3
  exit

 dial-peer 5 pots
  destination-pattern xx.
  preference 15
  port 2/0
  exit

 dial-peer 100 voip
  destination-pattern xx.
  backup pstn
  session-target  ras
  exit

 exit

 fxs-card 1
  channel 0 3 callid enable
  channel 0 3 enable
 exit
            
 fxo-card 2
  channel 0 0 callid enable
  channel 0 0 enable
 exit
dialplan terminator #

voicesrv-conf
 black-white-list
  exit
 h323 start slow
 h323 send-dtmf h245-string
 h323 call-diversion default
 h323 h245Tunnel off
 h323 bearer-cap 3100hz
 h323 fill-send-complete enable
 h323 grq_interval 40
 h323 call-thrust-ttl 10
 call-transfer disable
 call-transfer consultation
 user-config enable
 exit

interface loopback0
 exit       

stun-conf
 exit

line vty 0 4
 login authentication default
 exit

!end

PELANGGAN#

~=-=~

Sekedar berbagi catatan persamaan perintah-perintah yang biasa digunakan antara perangkat Router Cisco & Router Juniper :

~=-=~

Command Cisco

1. Show version
2. Show user
3. Show diag
4. Show running-config
5. Show run interface atm2/0
6. Show run interface atm2/0.100
7. Show interfaces description
8. Show interfaces description | include MPLS
9. Show ip ospf neighbor
10. Show ip route vrf PELANGGAN
11. Show ip route vrf PELANGGAN| include 192.168.255.2
12. Show ip vrf
13. Show mpls interface
14. Ping 192.168.255.1
15. Ping vrf INTERNET 202.143.60.21
16. Telnet 192.168.255.1
17. Telnet 202.152.0.2 /vrf INTERNET
18. Show ip bgp vpnv4 vrf PELANGGAN-VPN sum

Command Juniper

1. Show version atau Show system uptime
2. Show system users
3. Show chassis hardware
4. Show configuration
5. Show configuration interfaces at-0/0/0
6. Show configuration interfaces at-0/0/0 unit 100
7. Show interfaces description
8. Show interfaces descriptions | match MPLS
9. Show ospf neighbor
10. Show route table PELANGGAN
11. Show route table PELANGGAN | match 192.168.255.2
12. Show route instance atau Show route instance detail
13. Show mpls interface atau Show ldp neighbor
14. Ping 192.168.255.1
15. Ping routing-instance INTERNET 202.143.60.21
16. Telnet 192.168.255.1
17. Telnet routing-instance INTERNET 202.143.60.21 atau Telnet 202.143.60.21 routing-instance INTERNET
18. Show bgp summary instance PELANGGAN-VPN

Hasil

1. Melihat versi software, dan uptime router
2. Melihat user yang lagi masuk
3. Melihat hardware dan card terpasang
4. Melihat konfig router
5. Melihat konfig router
6. Melihat konfig router
7. Melihat deskripsi di interface
8. Melihat deskripsi di interface
9. Melihat router yang aktif OSPF
10. Melihat vrf yang ada di PE
11. Melihat vrf yang ada di PE
12. Melihat vrf yang ada di PE
13. Melihat mpls yang aktif
14. Ping test ke IP 192.168.255.1
15. Ping test ke IP vrf INTERNET 202.143.60.21
16. Telnet ke IP 192.168.255.1
17. Telnet ke IP vrf INTERNET 202.143.60.21
18. Melihat BGP di vrf PELANGGAN-VPN

~=-=~